Turn Your Patterns of Protection Into Patterns of Connection

Understanding the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

  • Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS)

    This is the part of the ANS that is responsible for mobilization responses (e.g., taking a walk, completing a homework assignment). If safety is threatened, the "fight-or-flight" response causes the body to undergo a series of physiological changes, including increased heart rate, dilated pupils, rapid breathing, sweating, and the release of glucose into the bloodstream, all aimed at providing immediate energy to react to danger. 

  • Parasympathetic (PSNS) Ventral Vagal Complex

    This is the part of the ANS that is responsible for social engagement, feelings of calm, connection, and safety. If the VVC goes into shutdown or becomes suppressed, there is a decreased ability to interact socially, potentially manifesting as withdrawal, dissociation, or a feeling of being "checked out" due to an overwhelming sense of threat or stress; essentially, the body shifts from a relaxed state to a more defensive posture. 

  • Parasympathetic (PSNS) Dorsal Vagal Complex

    This part of the ANS is responsible for immobilization responses. In extreme situations when safety is threatened, “freeze” or collapse responses are initiated. The body shifts its priorities to protection. Pain signals are reduced lowering both arousal levels and mobility which can cause people to feel tired, numb, and disconnected from the world and their own emotions. It can also cause dizziness, fatigue, depression, or irritability.

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Inner Eye Counseling LLC
Kelly A. Walch, LCSW
Virtual and In-person Therapy

Office: 4635 South Lakeshore Dr., Suite 126 Tempe, AZ 85282

kelly@innereyecounseling.com
(602) 456-1421